Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 91 \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=\frac {\left (8 a^2+8 a b+3 b^2\right ) \arctan (\sinh (c+d x))}{8 d}-\frac {3 b (2 a+b) \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{8 d}-\frac {b \text {sech}^3(c+d x) \left (a+(a+b) \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \tanh (c+d x)}{4 d} \]
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Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.190, Rules used = {3757, 424, 393, 209} \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=\frac {\left (8 a^2+8 a b+3 b^2\right ) \arctan (\sinh (c+d x))}{8 d}-\frac {3 b (2 a+b) \tanh (c+d x) \text {sech}(c+d x)}{8 d}-\frac {b \tanh (c+d x) \text {sech}^3(c+d x) \left ((a+b) \sinh ^2(c+d x)+a\right )}{4 d} \]
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Rule 209
Rule 393
Rule 424
Rule 3757
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+(a+b) x^2\right )^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^3} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = -\frac {b \text {sech}^3(c+d x) \left (a+(a+b) \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \tanh (c+d x)}{4 d}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a (4 a+b)+(a+b) (4 a+3 b) x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{4 d} \\ & = -\frac {3 b (2 a+b) \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{8 d}-\frac {b \text {sech}^3(c+d x) \left (a+(a+b) \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \tanh (c+d x)}{4 d}+\frac {\left (8 a^2+8 a b+3 b^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{8 d} \\ & = \frac {\left (8 a^2+8 a b+3 b^2\right ) \arctan (\sinh (c+d x))}{8 d}-\frac {3 b (2 a+b) \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{8 d}-\frac {b \text {sech}^3(c+d x) \left (a+(a+b) \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \tanh (c+d x)}{4 d} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 7.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 427, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.69 \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=-\frac {\text {csch}^3(c+d x) \left (128 \, _5F_4\left (\frac {3}{2},2,2,2,2;1,1,1,\frac {9}{2};-\sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sinh ^6(c+d x) \left (a+a \sinh ^2(c+d x)+b \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2+128 \, _4F_3\left (\frac {3}{2},2,2,2;1,1,\frac {9}{2};-\sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sinh ^6(c+d x) \left (5 b^2 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+2 a b \sinh ^2(c+d x) \left (6+5 \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )+a^2 \left (7+12 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+5 \sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )\right )+35 \left (b^2 \sinh ^4(c+d x) \left (1947+485 \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )+2 a b \sinh ^2(c+d x) \left (2625+2554 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+485 \sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )+a^2 \left (3375+5907 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+3161 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+485 \sinh ^6(c+d x)\right )\right )-\frac {105 \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt {-\sinh ^2(c+d x)}\right ) \left (b^2 \sinh ^4(c+d x) \left (649+378 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+9 \sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )+2 a b \sinh ^2(c+d x) \left (875+1143 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+389 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+9 \sinh ^6(c+d x)\right )+a^2 \left (1125+2344 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+1674 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+400 \sinh ^6(c+d x)+9 \sinh ^8(c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-\sinh ^2(c+d x)}}\right )}{6720 d} \]
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Time = 2.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 134, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.47
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {2 a^{2} \arctan \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}\right )+2 a b \left (-\frac {\sinh \left (d x +c \right )}{\cosh \left (d x +c \right )^{2}}+\frac {\operatorname {sech}\left (d x +c \right ) \tanh \left (d x +c \right )}{2}+\arctan \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}\right )\right )+b^{2} \left (-\frac {\sinh \left (d x +c \right )^{3}}{\cosh \left (d x +c \right )^{4}}-\frac {\sinh \left (d x +c \right )}{\cosh \left (d x +c \right )^{4}}+\left (\frac {\operatorname {sech}\left (d x +c \right )^{3}}{4}+\frac {3 \,\operatorname {sech}\left (d x +c \right )}{8}\right ) \tanh \left (d x +c \right )+\frac {3 \arctan \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}\right )}{4}\right )}{d}\) | \(134\) |
default | \(\frac {2 a^{2} \arctan \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}\right )+2 a b \left (-\frac {\sinh \left (d x +c \right )}{\cosh \left (d x +c \right )^{2}}+\frac {\operatorname {sech}\left (d x +c \right ) \tanh \left (d x +c \right )}{2}+\arctan \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}\right )\right )+b^{2} \left (-\frac {\sinh \left (d x +c \right )^{3}}{\cosh \left (d x +c \right )^{4}}-\frac {\sinh \left (d x +c \right )}{\cosh \left (d x +c \right )^{4}}+\left (\frac {\operatorname {sech}\left (d x +c \right )^{3}}{4}+\frac {3 \,\operatorname {sech}\left (d x +c \right )}{8}\right ) \tanh \left (d x +c \right )+\frac {3 \arctan \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}\right )}{4}\right )}{d}\) | \(134\) |
risch | \(-\frac {b \,{\mathrm e}^{d x +c} \left (8 a \,{\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+5 b \,{\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+8 a \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-3 b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-8 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c} a +3 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-8 a -5 b \right )}{4 d \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+1\right )^{4}}+\frac {i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right ) a^{2}}{d}+\frac {i b a \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right )}{d}+\frac {3 i b^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right )}{8 d}-\frac {i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right ) a^{2}}{d}-\frac {i b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right ) a}{d}-\frac {3 i b^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right )}{8 d}\) | \(218\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1373 vs. \(2 (85) = 170\).
Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1373, normalized size of antiderivative = 15.09 \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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\[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=\int \left (a + b \tanh ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{2} \operatorname {sech}{\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 199 vs. \(2 (85) = 170\).
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 199, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.19 \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=-\frac {1}{4} \, b^{2} {\left (\frac {3 \, \arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} + \frac {5 \, e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - 3 \, e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )} + 3 \, e^{\left (-5 \, d x - 5 \, c\right )} - 5 \, e^{\left (-7 \, d x - 7 \, c\right )}}{d {\left (4 \, e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + 6 \, e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 4 \, e^{\left (-6 \, d x - 6 \, c\right )} + e^{\left (-8 \, d x - 8 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}}\right )} - 2 \, a b {\left (\frac {\arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} + \frac {e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )}}{d {\left (2 \, e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}}\right )} + \frac {a^{2} \arctan \left (\sinh \left (d x + c\right )\right )}{d} \]
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Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 170, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.87 \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=\frac {{\left (\pi + 2 \, \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 1\right )} e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )\right )} {\left (8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} - \frac {4 \, {\left (8 \, a b {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{3} + 5 \, b^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{3} + 32 \, a b {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )} + 12 \, b^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}\right )}}{{\left ({\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{2} + 4\right )}^{2}}}{16 \, d} \]
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Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 303, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.33 \[ \int \text {sech}(c+d x) \left (a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx=\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^c\,\left (8\,a^2\,\sqrt {d^2}+3\,b^2\,\sqrt {d^2}+8\,a\,b\,\sqrt {d^2}\right )}{d\,\sqrt {64\,a^4+128\,a^3\,b+112\,a^2\,b^2+48\,a\,b^3+9\,b^4}}\right )\,\sqrt {64\,a^4+128\,a^3\,b+112\,a^2\,b^2+48\,a\,b^3+9\,b^4}}{4\,\sqrt {d^2}}-\frac {6\,b^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{d\,\left (3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{6\,c+6\,d\,x}+1\right )}+\frac {4\,b^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{d\,\left (4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+6\,{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{6\,c+6\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{8\,c+8\,d\,x}+1\right )}-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (5\,b^2+8\,a\,b\right )}{4\,d\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (9\,b^2+8\,a\,b\right )}{2\,d\,\left (2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+1\right )} \]
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